How to diagnose endometriosis?

Females with endometriosis experience intense pain in the pelvic region. The reason for pain around the pelvis can be multiple. One cannot tell whether the pain is occurring due to endometriosis or some other condition such as fibroids, cancer, menstrual cramps, cysts, sexually transmitted diseases, etc.

To confirm that the individual is experiencing the symptoms of endometriosis, the healthcare provider will suggest some diagnostic tests for evaluation. Once the reports confirm the person has endometriosis, the healthcare provider can begin the suitable treatment. 

Diagnosis of endometriosis

According to the Mayo Clinic website, your healthcare provider will suggest you get some general tests done, which are as follows:

Pelvic examination – During this test, your healthcare provider or gynecologist will manually check your pelvis. They will gently apply some pressure around your womb area, and see if it causes pain. They will check for abnormalities by examining your reproductive organs by inserting their fingers inside. They will check for cysts, fibroids, and scar tissues to rule out abnormalities.

A pelvic examination is the basic test, which will reveal much. After performing this, the gynecologist will proceed with further tests to become completely sure. A physical examination is followed with laparoscopy, ultrasound, or MRI scan tests, which will provide clear results of the diagnostic tests.

Endometriosis ultrasound – This test will generate a clear image of the pelvis, which is very helpful in confirming the person has endometriosis. The image can show the cysts that are formed because of the affected tissues that have gotten out of place from their actual site. The test will generate an image of the reproductive organs.

An ultrasound test uses high-frequency sound waves to capture a clear image of your reproductive organs to check for abnormalities such as fibroids, cysts, and scar tissues. This test will confirm if you have endometriosis or experiencing the symptoms of some other problems with your reproductive organs. An ultrasound test is necessary, as it will be very helpful for the gynecologist in deciding the further action of the treatment.

Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) – Your healthcare provider will order an MRI scan of your pelvic region. The scanning will produce detailed images showing the insides of your reproductive organs. It can help your gynecologist in planning their further action in line with your treatment.

The MRI device produces such detailed images with the help of magnetic fields and radio waves. The image thus created will help in locating the endometrial implants and indicating their size.Before getting the MRI scan, you will be asked to not eat or drink anything for around 4 to 6 hours. The entire process will take up to an hour to complete.

Laparoscopy – This test is performed with the help of an instrument, known as a laparoscope, which helps in locating the endometrial implants and provides detailed information regarding their size, severity, and tissue damage. To perform this test, the surgeon will insert the instrument (laparoscope) inside your abdomen through a surgical incision. The incision will be performed under the region of your belly button.

They will conduct a biopsy to collect a tissue sample. This procedure is generally performed under anesthesia, which will numb the pain. The laparoscope with a tiny camera attached to it will be inserted inside through the incision to see the inside of the reproductive organs clearly. If the abnormalities are found, the surgeon will proceed to the next steps for treatment.

Endometriosis treatment

After performing a complete diagnostic evaluation, the gynecologist will be sure as to what kind of treatment will be best suited for your condition. The treatment will depend on various factors. The treatment for those wanting to become pregnant will differ from those who don’t. In some cases, there can be complications.

Different kinds of treatment will be suggested for managing the condition. Sometimes a combination of various treatments will be given to improve the condition. Types of treatment for endometriosis are:

  • Medications – The condition gives rise to pain and inflammation in the pelvic region. These symptoms can be managed very well with the help of prescription and non-prescription medications. Such medications alleviate the pain and inflammation and provide relief.
  • Hormonal therapy – Hormonal fluctuations can worsen the endometriosis pain. To balance the hormone levels, your healthcare provider will suggest this therapy, which will alleviate the pain and discomfort.
  • Surgery – Surgical procedures such as conservative surgery and hysterectomy will be suggested for two different scenarios. Conservative surgery will be best suited for those who want to remain fertile andbecome pregnant. While, those individuals with menopause will be suggested with hysterectomy, which involves the removal of reproductive organs.

How is endometriosis diagnosed?

The healthcare provider will conduct your pelvic examination first. They will ask you several questions regarding your symptoms. They will analyze your pelvis by applying gentle pressure to different areas to know the location exactly where you are experiencing the pain. They will order tests for evaluation and confirmation of endometriosis. The symptoms of endometriosis are almost similar to other problems related to the reproductive organs and its evaluation is also complicated. This is why, they will suggest multiple tests for clear determination.

Confirmatory tests for endometriosis

Pelvic exam – The healthcare provider or gynecologist will look for the abnormalities in your reproductive organs, which include – the uterus, cervix, vulva, fallopian tubes, ovaries, bladder, and rectum. They will check for infections, cysts, fibroids, tumors, and scar tissues. They will do this manually by touching different areas on your pelvis and exerting gentle pressure on them to see if it causes pain.

This is just a general examination of your pelvis, which helps them determine the area that might have abnormalities. After performing this, they will proceed further with other tests that will identify the cause of symptoms and determine whether you have endometriosis.

Ultrasound test – This is a non-invasive imagingtest, that is also known as sonography.This test uses high-frequency sound waves to generate real-time images of the internal organs. It captures detailed images of your reproductive organs, tissues, and blood vessels. The image will show the abnormalities that are giving rise to the symptoms.

In the case of endometriosis, the images will show the abnormal tissue growth and endometrial implants and their size. It will also indicate the presence of cysts, fibroids, and other abnormalities inside.An ultrasound test will help the gynecologist rule out the other disorders and confirm endometriosis.

Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) – The MRI screening tests of the pelvis will determine the cause of the symptoms. It will generatedetailed images of the structures inside your pelvis. It is also a non-invasive type of test that will produce three-dimensional images of the structures inside the body.

The MRI technology uses magnetic fields and radio waves to generate such precise images. The image will show the size of the endometrial implants and help infinding their exact location. The scanning process will take up to an hour to complete but before it begins,you will be asked to not consume anything for around 4 to 6 hours.A contrast agent or dye will be needed to create better images.

Laparoscopy – This test is performed with a laparoscope, which is an instrument that is inserted inside the lower abdomen to look directly into the reproductive organs. The slender instrument is inserted inside by making an incision under the belly button. A small camera is attached to the instrument, which helps determine the problem.To perform this test, general anesthesia will be given, which will numb the pain felt during the making of the incision.

Diagnostic evaluation is necessary, as it helps distinguish exactly what kind of problem is causing the symptoms. The symptoms of endometriosis are similar to some other disorders related to the pelvic region, and therefore, screening tests will reveal the root cause of symptoms.

Treatments for endometriosis

Once the reports are obtained after the diagnostic tests, your healthcare provider will suggest you treatment that will depend upon the severity of your condition. The treatment will be given with prescription or non-prescription medications. In some cases, they may also suggest you get surgery to manage the condition. The types of treatment that are generally suggested for treating the symptoms of endometriosis are:

  • Prescription and non-prescription medications
  • Hormone therapy, which includes hormonal contraceptives, Gonadotropin-releasing hormone (Gn-RH) agonists and antagonist drugs, Progestin therapy, and Aromatase inhibitors.
  • Conservative surgery
  • Hysterectomy
  • Fertility treatment

Other ways to manage the symptoms of endometriosis

  • Over-the-counter drugs – OTC anti-inflammatoryor non-prescription nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) can be taken tolower symptoms of endometriosis such as pain and muscle cramps.
  • Heating pad – Heat therapy given to the pelvis region will numb the pain and inflammation and provide great relief. It reduces the muscle cramping.
  • Warm bath – Taking a warm bath will relieve the muscle tension and increase the relaxation. The pain will subside and muscle cramping will be reduced.
  • Yoga – Yoga postures bring down stress levels and enhance deep relaxation.You will feel relieved after doing some yoga postures and meditations.

 

What helps endometriosis pain?

Individuals having endometriosis experience unbearable pain in their pelvis. The pain may intensify during their menstrual periods. It can worsen muscle cramps felt during the periods and also lead to heavy bleeding. The best treatment for managing this pain is medications. Your healthcare provider will suggest over-the-counter (OTC) or prescription medications, which will alleviate the pain to a greater extent. 

If the condition is severe, then your healthcare provider will suggest you get surgery for the removal of endometrial implants. Surgery will not ensure that the condition is permanently treated, as it can reoccur. But most commonly, medications are the best remedy for managing the endometriosis pain.

Medications for treating endometriosis

According to the Medical News Today website, non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) are the best remedy for the pain experienced due to endometriosis. These medications alleviate the pain by reducing the production of a hormone called prostaglandins, which is responsible for contributing to pain and inflammation. Your healthcare provider will prescribe some common types of NSAIDs such as aspirin, ibuprofen, and naproxen.

In addition to medications, the pain can also be managed with home remedies. When treatment is combined with home remedies, the results will be excellent, as the pain is managed in a more efficient manner.

Home remedies for managing endometriosis pain

Some lifestyle changes and habits will contribute to reducing the endometriosis pain. The remedies you should include are as follows:

  1. Warm bath or heat therapy – Taking warm baths will be beneficial for reducing the pain and inflammation in the pelvis. You can also heat pads to relieve the pain. You can place the pad in the lower abdomen, which will relax the muscle tensions and increase relaxation, thereby reducing the muscle cramps and pain.
  2. Take enough rest –Allow yourself to rest adequately. Daily stress can worsen the symptoms and increase the pain and inflammation. Take some time to relax, you can do meditation, listen to music, go for a walk, or do something that makes you feel relaxed.
  3. Eat healthy – Making some necessary changes to your diet can be helpful. You must know what kind of foods to avoid. You need to limit your consumption of processed foods, which are usually loaded with sugars, unhealthy fats, and refined ingredients. Such a diet can exacerbate the condition. Include fresh fruits and vegetables in your diet.
  4. Do yoga – Yoga is an ancient practice that involves a combination of postures and deep meditative exercise. Doing it regularly will rid you of stress and increase mental calmness. Some postures can relax the pelvic muscles and help alleviate the pain and cramps. It is considered to be highly beneficial for individuals having endometriosis.
  5. Green tea – Some studies show that green tea can reduce endometriosis pain and muscle cramps. It can also slow down the progression of endometrial tissue damage. Therefore, drinking it will be beneficial for reducing the symptoms of endometriosis.
  6. Light exercise – Performing some light exercises such as walking, jogging, brisk walking, cycling, swimming, dancing, etc., can strengthen your pelvic floor muscles. The pain and inflammation will subside as a result and these exercises also act as mood boosters, as they release “feel good” hormones, which reduce the stress and anxiety levels.

Surgery

Despite trying several methods of treatment, if the pain does not alleviate and becomes worse, then the healthcare provider will suggest you get surgery to remove the endometrial implants. The chances of recurrence of the condition after the surgery will still be there. However, getting surgery will provide relief from pain. Your healthcare provider will suggest you any of the following types of surgeries:

Laparoscopy – This procedure is an invasive method, wherein, the surgeon will make small incisions below your belly button and insert a slender instrument that has a tiny camera attached to it to view the inside of your pelvis. The camera will show the location and size of the endometrial implants and further, the surgeon will conduct a laser operation to remove the affected tissues.

Laparotomy – This kind of surgery is suggested for those who have severe forms of tissue damage due to endometriosis. The incisions or cuts made will be larger compared to those in laparoscopy surgery.

Hysterectomy – In this type of surgery, the surgeons will remove the uterus due to which the individual will never be able to menstruate or give birth.

How to treat endometriosis?

A chronic condition like endometriosis can be managed with treatment, which most commonly involves a combination of medications and sometimes surgery. The medications will be beneficial for alleviating the pain and discomfort felt due to the endometrial implants. The medications will be helpful in balancing the hormone levels and slowing down the growth of the endometrial tissue, thereby reducing the pain and inflammation.

The healthcare providers will suggest an appropriate treatment based on the severity of the symptoms.Also, individuals who hope to become pregnant will be given a specific treatment, different from those who do not wish to get pregnant. If the condition has already caused substantial damage, then the healthcare provider will suggest the patient get the implants surgically removed.

In general, the different types of treatment techniques suggested by healthcare providers for managing endometriosis include:

Anti-inflammatory medications – These medications are the first line of treatment that alleviates the pain felt during endometriosis. These medications are available on prescription and without prescription (over-the-counter). The healthcare provider will suggest any type of medication depending on the need.

These medications will be suggested in addition to some other treatments to manage the condition more efficiently. Such medications will reduce the pain felt during menstruation, bowel movements, urination, and sexual intercourse, due to the growth of the endometrial tissues.

Hormone therapy – During menstruation, the hormone levels in the body go out of balance, which can make the endometrial pain more severe. To reduce this pain, the healthcare provider will suggest hormone therapy, which will be helpful in managing the hormonal fluctuations in the body. The pain and discomfort will be reduced, as the therapy prevents the implantation of new endometrial tissues and slows down the tissue damage.

Hormonal therapy for endometriosis will be given through different types of treatments, which are as follows:

Hormonal contraceptives – This therapy is given with the help of oral contraceptive pills, patches, and vaginal rings. It manages the levels of estrogen and progestin hormones in the body to reduce the pain. It thins the uterine lining, which eases the endometrial pain.

In addition to this, the healthcare provider will sometimes suggest another type of medication, known as Aromatase inhibitors, to be taken in combination with hormonal contraceptives, to stop the menstrual period in a more effective manner. Aromatase inhibitors reduce the levels of hormones that cause menstruation. It prevents the progression of endometriosis.

Progestin therapy – With this therapy, the pain due to endometriosis can be managed in an effective manner. The therapy helps in making the linings of the uterine walls thin, which stops the menstrual cycle temporarily. Lack of menstrual bleeding eases the endometriosis pain. It prevents the growth of new endometrial tissues and prevents the progression of the condition.

Gonadotropin-releasing hormone (Gn-RH) agonists and antagonists – The agonist and antagonist drugs are highly beneficial for putting a temporary haltto the menstruation cycle, by preventing the release of egg (ovum) from the ovaries. These drugs decrease the levels of hormones that are responsible for starting the menstrual cycle.

The effects of these drugs last until they are being taken. Once the person stops taking agonist and antagonist drugs, their menstrual periods begin again. Meanwhile, when the person is using these drugs, they will prevent menstruation, which will reduce the pain and the growth of endometrial implants. 

Conservative surgery– This is a surgical procedure that is performed for the removal of endometrial tissues and implants. The primary focus of this type of procedure is to keep the uterus and ovaries intact and protect the reproductive organs for healthy childbirth. It is best suited for those who hope to get pregnant.

The surgery is performed with the help of an instrument, known as a laparoscope. It is an invasive technique. The surgeon will conduct it by making a small incision below the belly button. They will insert an instrument or laparoscope inside in order to remove the endometrial tissue. This surgery is carried out with anesthesia and the doctor will prescribe medications to numb the pain after it is completed.

Hysterectomy – This is also a type of invasive surgical procedure. The difference is that the uterus or womb will be removed surgically, which will put a permanent halt on the ability to give birth. It leads to infertility. This type of procedure is best for those who do not want towish to become pregnant or those who have already reached menopause. With this surgery, the progression of endometriosis can be stopped.

Fertility treatment – Endometriosis treatment can affect the fertility of the individual. To increase the chances of fertility and the ability to conceive, this type of treatment is suggested by the healthcare provider. This treatment is given with medications. The eggs will be extracted and can be frozen for the future. The eggs can be fertilized outside the body in a process known as In vitro fertilization (IVF). The fertilized egg will be implanted into to uterus safely.

 

 

 

 

How to test for endometriosis?

The symptoms of endometriosis can coincide with some other conditions like pelvic inflammatory disease (PID), ovarian cysts, fibroids, etc. It can also be mistaken for pelvic pain. To determine that the individual is experiencing the symptoms of endometriosis, the healthcare provider will conduct a pelvic examination manually and suggest some confirmatory diagnostic evaluation tests.

These tests will help determine whether the individual has endometriosis or they are experiencing the symptoms of some other problem. Once the signs and symptoms match the condition, and it is confirmed that the individual has endometriosis, the healthcare provider will begin an appropriate treatment. Let us see the types of tests that will be performed to rule out other disorders.

Diagnostic tests for endometriosis

According to the Mayo Clinic website, to confirm that the person has endometriosis, the healthcare provider will suggest some tests, that are as follows:

1 )  Physical examination

Any condition related to the female reproductive system will be checked by the gynecologist. They will perform a physical test wherein they will manually check the pelvic region with their fingers. They will apply pressure on different parts of the pelvis to see if the individual feels pain. By doing so, they will be able to get a hint that the individual is having some abnormalities such as ovarian cysts, fibroids, or scar tissues.

This is just a general test that will be conducted by applying gentle pressure to the pelvis. It is not helpful in determining any disorder. To identify the exact cause of the symptoms, the doctor will suggest a combination of several other tests.

2)  Ultrasound screening

Ultrasound tests involve high-frequency sound waves,which generate clear and detailed images of the reproductive organs. The scanned images help in detecting cysts, fibroids, scar tissues, and any other abnormalities in the reproductive organs. It scans the insides of the reproductive organs.

The best thing about this test is, it is a non-invasive type of test or minimally invasive. With this test,the doctor will be able to confirm if the individual has endometriosis or has some other disorders related to their reproductive organs. The captured images will be extremely beneficial in identifying the root cause of symptoms and on that basis, the treatment will be given. In addition to this test, other tests like an MRI scan and laparoscopy will verify the test results.

3)  Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)

An MRI scan of the pelvis region will help the gynecologist to plan an appropriate treatment for endometriosis.The scan will show a detailed and clear picture of the deep insides of the reproductive organs. It is a very powerful tool that confirms the disorder.

The MRI device uses a non-invasive type of technology, which generates three-dimensional images of the organs. It utilizes magnetic fields and radio waves to create such clear images of the structures. The images will find the location of the endometrial implants and determine their size.

4 ) Laparoscopic test

Laparoscopy is an instrument with which this kind of test is also performed on the individual who is experiencing the symptoms of endometriosis. This test is conducted through an invasive method, wherein the instrument, that is laparoscope is inserted inside the body through an incision made in the lower belly region.

This incision is made surgically, and the instrument along with a tiny camera attached to it is inserted inside. The surgeon will conduct this procedure under anesthesia to numb the pain.With the help of the camera, the surgeon will look for abnormalities such as cysts, fibroids, cancers, scar tissues, etc. Once endometriosis is confirmed, treatment will follow.

Symptoms of endometriosis 

  • Pain during periods – This condition is known as dysmenorrhea. The person starts experiencing pain in their pelvis, lower back, and abdomen a few days before their menstrual cycle begins. The pain amplifies and becomes unbearable during periods and will continue till a few days after the end of menstrual periods.
  • Pain during bowel movements – The pain may intensify during menstruating.
  • Excessive bleeding – There may be events when the disorder can lead to heavy menstrual bleeding.
  • Pain during sexual intercourse – Intercourse can be very painful during such a condition.
  • Infertility – Those having endometriosis will face difficulties in getting pregnant. Endometrial implants will give rise to such difficulties that prevent conception.

If you are experiencing these symptoms then you must see a gynecologist immediately. It is a chronic condition, which is manageable with the help of medications or sometimes surgery. If it is left untreated, the symptoms will get exacerbated. So, to manage it well, one must get timely treatment, which will prevent the risk of sexual health complications and infertility.

How Does Endometriosis Cause Infertility?

Endometriosis is a condition that can cause fertility issues in females. Those who want to get pregnant mighthave a hard time trying to conceive. The conception happens when the egg (ovum) of the female meets the sperm of the male. But due to the condition, the meeting does not happen.

The reason why endometriosis can contribute to infertility is that it can affect the fallopian tubes, ovaries, and the uterus. During this condition, some tissues that are similar to the tissues that are present in the inner lining of the uterine wall grow abnormally and develop into endometrial implants within the uterus.

These implants form a thick wall around the uterus. It can also affect the fallopian tubes and ovaries, thereby affecting the quality of eggs (ovum). These implants can also contribute to the formation of cysts, fibroids, and scar tissues deep inside the reproductive organs, which impacts the individuals’ fertility. The scar tissues obstruct the pathways of sperm and prevent them from reaching the egg (ovum). The endometrial tissues interfere with the fertilization.

When to see a gynecologist?

The right time to consult a gynecologist is when you experience the symptoms of endometriosis, which are listed below:

  • Pain while menstruation – Pain and cramping during menstrual periods are very common. However, if the pain is intense and cramps are unbearable, then this condition is known as dysmenorrhea. The pain results because of the shedding of the endometrial-like tissues along with the blood. The pain and cramps felt during such as condition are not normal.
  • Heavy bleeding – Endometriosis can cause intermenstrual bleeding, wherein the person may suddenly start bleeding in between their periods. This causes excessive loss of blood, followed by pain in the pelvis.
  • Pain felt during bowel movements or urination – The pain can get intensified due to the bowel movements or while urinating.
  • Pain during sexual penetration – Sexual intercourse can cause irritation and stretching of the affected tissues, which can be a painful experience.
  • Failure to conceive.

Sometimes, endometriosis can remain asymptomatic in some females. But if they have been trying to get pregnant for more than a year and are unable to, then they must consult a gynecologist. The gynecologist will conduct a pelvis examination and suggest diagnostic evaluation tests to determine the root cause of infertility.

If you have been diagnosed with endometriosis, which is the reason behind your fertility issues, then the condition can be managed and conception can be attained. Fortunately, timely treatment will prevent the progression of the condition. The treatment is generally given through medications, but if the condition has already progressed and become severe, then they surgical procedure will be needed.

How is endometriosis diagnosed?

Diagnostic evaluation tests are crucial, as they help in determining the exact cause of the symptoms you are experiencing. These symptoms cannot confirm that the person has endometriosis because other disorders related to the reproductive system can also give rise to such symptoms. Therefore, to perform a confirmatory test for endometriosis the doctor will recommend several types of tests, which are as follows:

  • Pelvic examination – This is an initial test that is done manually. It does not reveal much, which is why other tests are done to confirm the disorder.
  • Ultrasound – This test generates detailed images of the inside of the reproductive organs and helps assess the cause of symptoms.
  • Laparoscopy – This is an invasive type of test, that is done by making small incisions in the body to insert a slender instrument, known as a laparoscope inside the pelvis to see the cause of symptoms.
  • Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scan– This test creates 3D images of the insides, and helps in confirming the true reason behind the symptoms.

How is endometriosis treated?

  1. Medications – To make the pain and inflammation less severe, the healthcare provider will suggest some prescription or non-prescription (OTC)nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs). A combination of medications and hormonal therapy will be suggested to those, who are facing issues with fertility.
  2. Hormonal therapy – The pain and menstrual cramps get intensified due to the fluctuations in the hormones that trigger menstruation. With this therapy, the levels of such hormones can be decreased in the body and consequently, the pain and cramps will be alleviated.
  3. Surgery – When there is no improvement despite trying other techniques for treatment, the healthcare provider will suggest surgery. Two types of surgeries can be suggested, the first is a conservative surgery, which keeps the uterus and ovaries intact, another one is a hysterectomy, which involves the removal of the uterus.
  4. Fertility treatment – With this treatment, the eggs(ovum) of the individuals can be preserved for future use. They can be later implanted inside the uterus after fertilizing them externally with sperm, this can be achieved withthe in-vitro fertilization technique.

What Is Endometriosis?

Endometriosis is a disorder related to the female sexual organs that occurs due to the abnormal growth of the tissues, which form the linings of the uterus. This condition can affect the tissues of the reproductive organs, which include – fallopian tubes, ovaries, and uterus. It gives rise to symptoms such as intense pain and inflammation in the pelvis. 

It is manageable with the help of treatment and home remedies. The pain and inflammation alleviate and the condition does not progress with timely treatment. Individuals might develop pain in the pelvis, and they might try to ignore it, but the pain might worsen, which is why, it is necessary to seek medical attention when you have been experiencing pain in your pelvis.

The symptoms of endometriosis may coincide with other sexual disorders. To find the root cause of pain your doctor will order some test reports, which will be the confirmatory test for endometriosis. Once these reports are generated and it is confirmed that you have endometriosis, your doctor will begin your treatment.

Causes of endometriosis

This is a disorder that causes the abnormal growth of the tissues that are similar to the tissues that form the lining of the uterine walls, known as the endometrium. The tissue grows rapidly and spreads outside the uterus to occupy more space, thereby affecting the other organs such as ovaries and fallopian tubes.

The tissues that are disguised as endometrial tissues form thick linings in the uterus. These linings break down and get eliminated from the body through menstrual periods. These mucus walls thus formed can accumulate and fail to get out from the body. As a result, the mucus gets trapped inside which leads to the formation of cysts, fibrosis, scar tissues, and other problems. 

Symptoms of endometriosis

  • Pain during menstruation – Menstrual pain or cramping during endometriosis is known as dysmenorrhea. Due to the shedding of the endometrial-like tissues along with the period blood, the individual may feel intense pain in their pelvis, lower back, and abdominal region a few days before and after their menstrual cycle.
  • Excessive bleeding – This condition can lead to bleeding between periods, known as intermenstrual bleeding. Along with heavy bleeding, the individual also experiences pain in their pelvis.
  • Pain during bowel movements or urination – As the waste product moves from the intestines, it can apply some pressure on the reproductive organs, which can lead to pain.
  • Pain during sexual intercourse – Penetration can lead to the irritation and stretching of the affected tissues, which be very painful during such a condition.
  • Infertility – Issues with infertility may arise, as the abnormal tissues form a thick wall that prevents the egg from implanting in the uterine wall. This condition makes conception very difficult and as a result, issues with fertility arise.

Endometriosis and infertility

The affected tissues act just like the endometrial tissues of uterine linings and enter and get deposited in the other organs such as fallopian tubes, pelvis, ovaries, and even intestines. This unusual growth of tissues can impact the fertilized egg’s ability to get implanted in the walls of the uterus, which makes pregnancy difficult. As a result, thick walls of abnormal tissues are formed inside the uterus, which affects the fertilized egg’s ability to get implanted in the uterine wall, and this is how it causes fertility issues in such individuals.

Diagnosis of endometriosis

Diagnostic evaluation tests are a prerequisite for the treatment. They determine the degree of damage and the severity of the condition. The doctor will suggest several types of tests, which include:

  • Pelvic examination – This is done manually. The doctor will check the pelvis by applying gentle pressure with their fingers.
  • Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scan.

Endometriosis treatment

  1. Medications – To alleviate the pain, the doctor will recommend prescription or non-prescription medications. Generally, nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) are prescribed for reducing endometriosis pain.
  2. Hormonal therapy – The endometriosis pain can be reduced by decreasing the levels of hormones that cause menstrual periods. This therapy can put a halt to menstrual periods temporarily, which helps reduce the pain.
  3. Surgery –When the condition has become severe and no other treatments are working, then surgery will be the only option.

When to see the doctor?

In case you are experiencing the symptoms related to endometriosis then you must see a gynecologist immediately. If the condition is left untreated, the symptoms might worsen due to the progression of the condition. Endometriosis is a manageable condition, which can be achieved with the help of medications or in some cases the doctor may suggest surgery. Do not try to manage these symptoms with some home remedies, as home remedies without proper treatment will not prevent the progression of the condition and worsening of the symptoms.

 

What Causes Endometriosis?

The exact cause of endometriosis is not known yet, but it results because of the abnormal growth of the tissues that are similar to the tissues that are present in the linings of the uterus. Endometrial tissues form the walls of the uterus, but some tissues act like endometrial tissues and start unusually growing and developing inside the uterus. They spread to other parts of the reproductive organs. 

The endometrial-like tissues grow in the wrong places, that is, the places other than the uterus, which are fallopian tubes, ovaries, and intestines.It gives rise to pain and inflammation in the pelvis, and pain intensifies when the female is menstruating. The pain is a result of increased inflammation.

The condition affects the reproductive organs due to the implantation of the endometrial-like tissues. As these tissues grow inside the uterus, they can cause fibrosis, cysts, and the formation of scar tissues. The person will develop the following symptoms:

  • Pain during menstruation – The intense pelvic pain and cramps are linked to endometriosis. One can differentiate between the usual pain (dysmenorrhea) and endometriosis, as it is far worse in the case of endometriosis. The cramps will also be more severe than the usual ones that are experienced during menstruating.
  • Excessive bleeding – The condition leads to the accumulation of a thick wall of endometrial implants in the uterus. These tissues will shed along with the blood during menstruation. The shedding causes severe pain and cramps. Also, the bleeding can happen even when the female is not menstruating. The chances of intermenstrual bleeding are also there, which causes bleeding in between periods.
  • Pain during bowel movements or urination – The condition can cause painful bowel movements. It happens as the lesions apply pressure on the rectum, which is a place where the endometrial tissues can get implanted. This can also cause bloating, constipation, and flatulence.
  • Pain during sexual penetration – Endometriosis can lead to sexual abstinence, as it causes pain during sexual intercourse. The pain is a result of irritation and stretching of the affected tissues.
  • Fertility problems – Individuals diagnosed with endometriosis face issues regarding their fertility. They find it difficult to conceive despite trying for too long. This happens because the endometrial tissuesprevent the implantation of the fertilized egg, and also stop the sperm from meeting the egg (ovum).

If you are experiencing any of these symptoms, you must immediately consult a gynecologist. They will suggest a diagnostic test for the evaluation of your condition, and if it is confirmed that you are having endometriosis then they will suggest the right treatment.

Can endometriosis be prevented?

The condition occurs because of the abnormal growth of the endometrial-like tissues inside the uterus and nearby organs. The growth of the tissues cannot be stopped, and therefore, one cannot prevent endometriosis. Also, it cannot be cured completely. The only way to deal with the condition is to manage it with treatment.

Besides, the factor responsible for leading to such a condition can be genetics. If the person has close relatives who are affected by this condition, then their chances of developing a condition like this are high. According to the Cleveland Clinic website, one cannot prevent endometriosis, but its risk can be reduced in the following ways:

  • Pregnancy and childbirth.
  • Keeping a healthy body weight.

Confirmatory tests for endometriosis

The symptoms of endometriosis are quite similar to other disorders that are linked to the reproductive organs in females. This is why, a confirmatory test will make it clear whether the person is experiencing the symptoms of any other disorder or it is endometriosis. The tests that confirm the person has endometriosis are given below:

  • Ultrasound – This test produces clear images of the reproductive organs and helps determine the degree of damage to the organs.
  • Laparoscopy – This technique involves an invasive method, that is performed by making small incisions below the belly button to insert a slender instrument, known as a laparoscope inside the pelvis to identify the disorder.
  • Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scan – This technique generates 3D images of the pelvic organs, and helps in determining the cause of symptoms. It also detects cysts, fibrosis, and scar tissues.

Medications for suppressing endometriosis

Your healthcare provider will prescribe some medications that will be helpful in alleviating the pain and cramps and preventing the progression of the condition. The methods used to suppress endometriosis are given below:

  • Contraceptive options – Oral contraceptive pills, vaginal rings, injections or shots, patches, and hormonal pills are the effective methods to halt menstrual periods.
  • Gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) drugs – These drugs prevent menstrual periods by decreasing the levels of hormones that are responsible for triggering menstruation. As a result, the endometriosis symptoms will be suppressed.
  • Surgery – To get relief from the condition, surgery can be an option. Two types of surgeries can be performed – conservative and hysterectomy.

 

Where Is Endometriosis Pain Felt?

Individuals diagnosed with endometriosis experience intense pain in their pelvis, abdomen, and in their lower back region. The pain becomes severe during the menstrual period, as the shedding of the endometrial-like tissues happens. The abnormal tissues act like the endometrial tissues of the uterusand affect the reproductive organs causing their implantation.

The menstrual periods will be very painful and the cramps felt will be very severe in those affected by a condition like endometriosis. This happens because of the implantation of affected tissues of the uterus in the uterine walls. These implants can also enter inside the fallopian tubes and reach the ovaries, thereby affecting these both too.

The periods will cause excessive bleeding because of the shedding of the endometrial-like implants along with the menstrual mucus and blood. Such people will also feel severe pain and discomfort during bowel movements and while having sexual intercourse. This happens because such activities put pressure on affected tissues, which causes their irritation, and ultimately leads to pain.

Effective remedies for endometriosis pain

To effectively manage the symptoms of endometriosis, one can try some home remedies along with professional medical treatment. Some remedies to try are given below:

  • Warm bath– Such baths can be extremely relieving for individuals diagnosed withendometriosis. The warmth will have very therapeutic effects on the pain and inflammation. The pain and cramps will be alleviated to a greater degree.
  • Heat pad therapy – Using a heat pad for pain relief will be very beneficial. The pad must be placed on the pelvis for some time. The heat therapy will numb the sensation and this is how the pain and cramps will decrease.
  • Try yoga and meditation – Yoga is an effective practicethat is a combination of postures and deep mindful meditative exercise. It is highly beneficial for people having endometriosis. Some postures can be beneficial for strengthening the pelvic muscles, which will reduce the endometriosis pain.
  • Perform light exercises – Doing some light exercises regularly will reduce pelvis pain and also relieve stress and anxiety. Stress can make the symptoms of endometriosisworse, so, to get rid of it some simple exercises such as brisk walking, jogging, cycling, swimming, dancing, etc., can prove to be highly effective. Such exercises releasemood-boosting hormones, which are known as “feel good” hormones that lower stress and anxiety levels.
  • Eat healthy – Being mindful of your eating habits is necessary. Eating kinds of foods that are unhealthy and offer no nutrition to your body will make the condition even worse. You must stop consumingjunk and processed foods. Such foods usually have lots of sugars, unhealthy fats, and refined ingredients, which canhave a negative impact on your health. Your diet must be rich in plenty of leafy greens, vegetables, fresh fruits, nuts, seeds, and whole grains.
  • Drink green tea – According to some studies, green tea has anti-inflammatory properties, which can reduce endometriosis pain and provide great relief from muscle cramps. Besides, drinking it regularly will also be helpful in slowing down the progression of endometrial tissue damage.
  • Sip lemon water – Lemon water can alleviate the symptoms of endometriosis and provide relief from its side effects such as indigestion, constipation, diarrhea, irritable bowel, nausea, and so forth. It is an excellent remedy against endometriosis pain.
  • Take enough rest –Poor sleep quality can exacerbate the endometriosis symptoms. Going to bed at the same time every day will help you fall asleep at the same time automatically. Adequate resting is necessary, as sleep is a restorative activity that relaxes your entire body and speeds up the healing process. Resting profoundly impacts your mind and body.

Professional treatment

The pain in the abdomen, pelvis, and lower back can be managed very well with the help of medications. Your healthcare provider will suggest a combination of medications to alleviate the pain and cramps and slow down the progression of the condition. The following types of treatments are generally prescribed by the healthcare providers:

  1. Medications – The severity of the pain and cramps can be effectively reduced with some prescription or non-prescription (OTC)nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs). Your healthcare provider might suggest a combination of these medications and hormonal therapy to manage the endometriosis pain and cramps more efficiently.
    Besides, some agonist and antagonist drugs can also be helpful for alleviating endometriosis pain and discomfort. They work by reducing the levels of hormones in the body that stimulate the release of egg (ovum) and cause menstruation.
  2. Hormonal therapy – The changes in the level of hormones that trigger menstruation can contribute to intense pain and cramping. With hormonal therapy, these symptoms can be effectively managed.
  3. Surgery –If no other treatment or remedy is giving you results, and the condition is worsening, then your healthcare provider will suggest surgery. There are two types of surgeries, the first one is conservative surgery, wherein the uterus and ovaries are not affected, and the other one is a hysterectomy, in which the uterus is removed to get rid of endometriosis.

The Ultimate Guide To Delayed Ejaculation Pills

Delayed ejaculation, also known as male orgasmic disorder, is a sexual health concern that affects a significant number of men worldwide. This condition is characterized by the inability to achieve orgasm and ejaculate within a reasonable timeframe during sexual activity. For those seeking a solution, delayed ejaculation pills have emerged as a potential option. In this comprehensive guide, we’ll delve into the world of delayed ejaculation pills, discussing their mechanisms, potential benefits, considerations, and more.

Understanding Delayed Ejaculation

Delayed ejaculation can have various underlying causes, including psychological factors, medical conditions, medications, and lifestyle influences. Psychological factors such as anxiety, stress, relationship issues, and performance anxiety can contribute to this condition. On the other hand, medical conditions like diabetes, nerve damage, and hormonal imbalances may also play a role. Additionally, certain medications, such as antidepressants, can lead to delayed ejaculation as a side effect.

Delayed Ejaculation Pills: An Overview

Delayed ejaculation pills are designed to address the physiological and psychological factors that contribute to the condition. These pills often contain a combination of natural ingredients, vitamins, and minerals that aim to enhance sexual function and reduce the time required for ejaculation. It’s important to note that the effectiveness of these pills can vary widely, and their use should be discussed with a healthcare professional.

Mechanisms Of Delayed Ejaculation Pills

Delayed ejaculation pills typically work by targeting multiple aspects of sexual function, including:

  • Enhancing Blood Flow: Some ingredients in these pills, such as L-arginine, can help improve blood flow to the genital area, which may contribute to better sexual responsiveness.
  • Boosting Testosterone: Testosterone plays a crucial role in sexual function. Certain ingredients in these pills, such as zinc and vitamin D, can support healthy testosterone levels.
  • Anxiety and Stress Reduction: Ingredients like ashwagandha and L-theanine may help alleviate anxiety and stress, which can be contributing factors to delayed ejaculation.
  • Neurotransmitter Regulation: Some delayed ejaculation pills contain ingredients that support the balance of neurotransmitters like serotonin and dopamine, which are essential for sexual pleasure and orgasm.

Benefits Of Delayed Ejaculation Pills

  • Improved Sexual Function: These pills aim to enhance sexual function, potentially leading to a reduction in the time it takes to reach orgasm.
  • Increased Confidence: Successfully managing delayed ejaculation can boost a person’s self-confidence and reduce performance-related anxiety.
  • Enhanced Intimacy: By addressing the challenges of delayed ejaculation, individuals and couples may experience a deeper level of intimacy and connection.

Considerations And Precautions

While delayed ejaculation pills may offer benefits, there are several important considerations to keep in mind:

  • Consult a Healthcare Professional: Before starting any new supplement regimen, it’s crucial to consult a healthcare provider, especially if you have underlying medical conditions or are taking medications.
  • Individual Variability: The effectiveness of these pills can vary from person to person due to the unique combination of factors contributing to delayed ejaculation.
  • Potential Side Effects: Natural ingredients can still cause side effects or interact with other medications. It’s important to be aware of potential adverse reactions.
  • Holistic Approach: Addressing delayed ejaculation may require a holistic approach that includes psychological counseling, lifestyle changes, and communication with your partner.

Potential Risks And Future Directions

While delayed ejaculation pills hold promise, individuals considering their use should be aware of potential risks. Some natural ingredients can cause allergic reactions or interact with medications, emphasizing the importance of informed decision-making and consultation with a healthcare professional. Additionally, relying solely on pills might not address the root causes of delayed ejaculation, such as psychological factors or relationship dynamics.

In the future, continued research and advancements in the field of sexual health may lead to more targeted and effective solutions for delayed ejaculation. This could include the development of medications specifically designed to address the underlying causes of the condition, as well as innovative therapies that combine medical interventions with psychological and behavioral approaches.

Conclusion

Delayed ejaculation can be a frustrating and distressing condition for many men, affecting their sexual satisfaction and overall well-being. Delayed ejaculation pills offer a potential avenue for managing this condition by addressing both physiological and psychological factors. However, it’s important to approach their use with caution, consulting a healthcare professional and considering a comprehensive approach that includes lifestyle changes and open communication with one’s partner. Ultimately, the journey toward managing delayed ejaculation is a personal one, and the path to a satisfying sexual experience may involve a combination of strategies tailored to individual needs.

 

What Is An Overactive Bladder

Overactive bladder (OAB) is a condition that is characterized by involuntary bladder contractions. People having this condition develop frequent urges or need to urinate suddenly. These urges may occur especially during the nighttime. This uncontrollable need to urinate is not a disease or some illness, instead, it could be a symptom of some health issues.   

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How Common Is OCD

According to the estimations made by the National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH), 1.2% of adults are affected by OCD in the United States. Which makes OCD a relatively common mental health disorder. As per the World Health Organization (WHO), approximately 1% of the world population has OCD. Some statistical data on various platforms also reveals that a condition like OCD is prevalent in 1 in 100 adults, while in children, it is 1 in 200.  

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What Is The Root Cause Of OCD

Obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) is generally a root cause of some chemical imbalances happening in the brain. These chemicals are the neurotransmitters that are messengers the body cannot function without.  
OCD is a type of neurological disorder that may occur due to factors such as impaired brain function or brain abnormalities, ongoing stress, anxiety disorder, genetics, and environment. Spanning a lifetime, OCD is a chronic disorder, and its symptoms might keep disappearing and reappearing intermittently. 

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How To Treat OCD On Your Own

Obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) is an anxiety disorder, which makes a person get trapped in repetitive behaviors due to uncontrollable obsessions. They may become obsessed over some thoughts that reinforce them to repeat some compulsive behaviors. Moreover, These obsessions can be in the form of thoughts, images, or urges that compel them to take some action. If they resist repeating behaviors, it can cause great anxiety.    

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How To Treat Osteoporosis

Generally, a condition like osteoporosis cannot be cured but its progression can be slowed down with the help of appropriate treatment and lifestyle habits. Medications can counter rapid bone loss and help in strengthening the existing bone tissues. Seeking treatment at the right time will reduce the risk of fractures due to bone loss.    

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How Is Malaria Treated

A life-threatening disease like malaria is treatable. It can be cured with the help of antimalarial drugs. The healthcare provider will prescribe antimalarial drugs based on the type of parasites that has caused the infection. Other factors such as age, severity, and general health are also taken into consideration while prescribing an appropriate medicine and suitable dose for treating the infection.  

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How Many People Die From Malaria Each Year

According to the World health organization (WHO) estimation, in the year 2021, there were around 247 million cases of malaria recorded worldwide. In the same year, the death toll due to malaria stood up to 619000. The reports further revealed that almost half of the world’s population was susceptible to malaria in that particular year.   

The most affected was the African region, since, out of 247 million malaria cases recorded globally, 95% were solely from this region. While the death toll in this region stood up to a whopping 96% of worldwide malarial deaths, it is estimated that 80% of them were children below 5 years of age.  

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What Is A Migraine

Generally, a migraine is a neurological disorder that causes throbbing pain in the head. Normal headaches can be bearable, but a migraine is a bad headache, which is very intense and unbearable, and it leaves the individual bedridden for hours or even days. During a migraine attack, the individual may become highly sensitive to lights and sounds. It interferes with their day-to-day activities.  

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What Causes Malaria

According to the world health organization (WHO), the primary cause of malaria is mosquito bites. When an infected female Anopheles mosquito bites, it causes the transmission of infectious parasites from the mosquito to the host body. The malarial parasites enter the bloodstream and once they become mature, they start causing health damage.

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What Is Malaria

Malaria is generally a mosquito-borne life-threatening disease, which is caused due to parasitic infection. Malarial parasites enter the body through the bite of a mosquito that is infected with parasites. A mosquito bite releases infectious parasites into the bloodstream of the host body, which gives rise to various symptoms. Malaria is not a contagious infection. It is a preventable disease and curable to a great extent.      

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What Is Gastro

In general, Gastroenteritis, or stomach flu, is essentially a viral infection that affects your digestive system. The viruses attack your stomach and intestines and infect them. This illness can also get triggered due to bacteria, bacterial toxins, or parasitic infections. It is a common type of illness and lasts for a short term. It is a highly contagious infection, which is why it is necessary to maintain a safe distance from the person who has it.   

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How To Know If You Have OCD

It is natural to become obsessed with something for a short time. You will eventually get bored of it. But people with obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) get obsessed with something or some activity, which compels them to repeat some responsive behavior persistently until they feel relieved. This relief will be for a while, after some time the person will again get trapped in a loop of obsession and compulsion.

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What Antibiotics Treat Pneumonia

Antibiotics are medications that are used for relieving illnesses that are caused by bacterial, viral, or fungal infections. Pneumonia is one such illness, which results due to pathogenic infection. Different kinds of pathogens can contribute to pneumonia, but the most common type of pathogen is Streptococcus pneumoniae, which is a bacterium that is also known as pneumococcus bacteria.   

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What Cause Peptic Ulcer

In general, Peptic ulcers are open sores that occur in the inner walls of your stomach or duodenum. The two most common causes of peptic ulcers are bacterial infections and overuse of pain reliever medications. The area affected by the ulcer will produce a burning pain when it is exposed to the digestive juices. Moreover, This happens as digestive juices are highly acidic, and these are secreted by various organs for metabolizing the food particles and aiding digestion.  

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How Is Pneumonia Diagnosed

A diagnostic test involves a physical examination and several tests that will confirm the presence of pneumonia infection. Pneumonia is an infection that is linked to the lungs, so screening tests will check if there is an infection affecting your lungs and they will also reveal the type of pathogen that has contributed to the infection. Based on the diagnostic reports your healthcare provider shall prescribe appropriate treatment.   

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How To Treat Peptic Ulcer

Peptic ulcers are open sores that occur when the digestive juices, which are released by your stomach for aiding digestion, damage the inner linings of your stomach as well as your duodenum. Digestive juices are highly acidic, they may affect the mucus wall that protects your stomach and duodenum and lead to open sore formation.   

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What Is A Peptic Ulcer

Peptic ulcers are sores that develop on the inner linings of your stomach and duodenum, which is the first part of your small intestine. A peptic ulcer is a disease that happens due to a bacterial infection, which affects the inner walls of your stomach and small intestine. The sores can cause stomach pain. Read more “What Is A Peptic Ulcer”

How To Treat Covid Pneumonia

Covid pneumonia happens due to the SARS-CoV-2 virus, which is the virus that causes covid-19 or coronavirus infection. Covid pneumonia is the advanced stage of covid-19 infection. The virus attacks the respiratory tract, and its primary symptom is shortness of breath. It can limit the supply of oxygen in the body, which can cause severe breathing difficulties. It is a life-threatening infection that needs immediate medical assistance. 

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How To Prevent Osteoporosis

Bones are living tissues that constantly grow and remodel. They are composed of protein, collagen, minerals, and especially calcium. Several factors can contribute to osteoporosis, which is a condition that causes the weakening of the bones. A healthy bone appears like a sponge under the microscope, as they are naturally porous from the inside, however, the condition can lead to the development of larger pores.          

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What Are The 4 Stages Of Pneumonia

Your lungs consist of five lobes, three in the right lung and two in the left lung. When the bacteria invade the host body, it might affect the lobes of your lung. This type of pneumonia, wherein the lobes get affected, is termed lobar pneumonia. It can cause acute exudative inflammation in the lobes. The space inside the alveoli sacs becomes inflamed. While lobar pneumonia affects a single lobe of one lung, bronchial pneumonia is a type that affects the bronchi and bronchioles.       

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What Causes Pneumonia In Adults

Generally, the primary cause of pneumonia among adults is bacterial and viral infections. Various types of infectious pathogens can be responsible for causing pneumonia in adults, but the most common type is Streptococcus pneumoniae, which is also known as pneumococcus bacteria. Although pneumonia can also occur due to any type of germ, bacterial pneumonia is very common.       

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How To Treat OCD

Obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) is a chronic illness, which causes uncontrollable, persistent thoughts or obsessions and repeated behaviors. The urge to repeat the behavior is so strong that the person cannot simply avoid it. Even if he tries to do so, extreme anxiety takes over and compels them to repeat the behavior.

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What Causes Bacterial Pneumonia

Bacterial pneumonia is a cause of bacterial infection, which affects the lungs. According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), in adults, pneumonia is commonly caused due to the bacteria called Streptococcus pneumoniae (pneumococcus). Whereas in children, Mycoplasma pneumoniae is a bacterium that leads to pneumonia.     

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What Is Prostate Cancer

Prostrate cancer is a type of cancer that can happen when the healthy cells of the prostate mutate and grow uncontrollably. This unusual growth of the cells leads to tumor formation that can be malignant or benign. A malignant type of prostate cancer can cause the selling of the prostate and it affects the organs that surround the prostate and other parts of the body. Whereas a benign tumor causes the growth of the prostate, it does not affect other organs. This type of cancer happens only in males, as females do not have a prostate.     

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How To Cure Pneumonia

Pneumonia is a type of pulmonary infection, which occurs due to the invasion of bacteria, viruses, or fungi in the body. These infectious pathogens usually enter the body through the respiratory tract. They can live inside the nasal cavity and throat, later they can reach down to the lungs and affect their function. Pneumonia can cause breathing difficulties and give rise to flu-like symptoms. Untreated pneumonia can have life-threatening consequences. It requires treatment. The ways to cure pneumonia are given below:

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How To Identify HIV Rash

HIV-positive individuals may develop skin rashes as an early symptom. The rashes look like tiny bumps on the skin, which turn itchy and appear red or purplish. It can be painful and extremely irritating. They commonly occur during the acute stages of contracting HIV, which usually lasts for around 2 to 4 weeks after exposure to infectious viruses. These rashes may even appear during the later stages when the disease has progressed significantly.      

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What Causes Osteoporosis

Your bones grow in length from the stage of infancy to early adulthood. After that, they continue to increase in thickness and density throughout your lifetime. But when a person has osteoporosis, their bones turn brittle and porous, which increases their fragility and makes them susceptible to sudden fractures.     

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How Contagious Is Pneumonia

In general, some types of pneumonia that are caused due to bacterial or viral infections are highly contagious. The infection spreads rapidly when the person who has it sneezes or coughs openly. They contain infectious germs in their respiratory tract. The germs residing in their nose and throat can get passed on to another person via air, because illnesses like flu, cold, and pneumonia are air-borne diseases.          

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What Are The Signs Of Pneumonia

A lung infection like pneumonia occurs after the person comes into contact with some infectious pathogens that enter the respiratory tract and reaches down to the lungs. Pneumonia is a pulmonary disease that can produce mild symptoms and minor difficulties with breathing. In some cases, it can also cause severe damage to the lungs, which can turn life-threatening. Let us see the symptoms of pneumonia:    

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What Is Covid Pneumonia

Covid pneumonia is an infection that affects the lungs. It is caused by the SARS-CoV-2 virus that is commonly responsible for leading to Covid-19 or coronavirus. When the coronavirus symptoms worsen, it might manifest into covid pneumonia. It causes the accumulation of mucus or fluid in the air sacs of the lungs, which gives rise to inflammation and breathing problems. If medical attention is not received at the right time, the condition might exacerbate, which can have life-threatening consequences.   

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How To Prevent Pneumonia

Pneumonia is a type of lung infection that causes the deposition of mucus or pus in the air sacs. It gives rise to breathing problems. After contracting this infection, the person develops flu-like symptoms that cause mild symptoms. It might produce mild to serious to life-threatening infections, which can also potentiate the risk of death in some individuals having underlying conditions. This is why it is necessary to take safety measures, which will reduce the risk of contracting such a dangerous infection. Given below are some effective ways to prevent pneumonia infection:  

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How To Check For Infertility

The factors responsible for giving rise to infertility among males and females differ completely. The diagnostic tests and treatments available for the sexes are different. When a couple is facing difficulties with conception then they must get themselves tested for their fertility. This issue might arise because of one partner or sometimes both might have some fertility problems. This blog shall make you aware of some common types of tests conducted on males and females for finding out the root cause of their fertility woes.     

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What Is The Most Popular Medication For High Blood Pressure

High blood pressure or hypertension is a condition that can be detrimental to health, as it causes gradual damage to the functioning of the heart and blood vessels. Hypertension is a chronic condition that cannot be cured, it can only be managed. It is necessary to get treatment for managing the condition well, which will reduce the risk of heart damage. It can be treated with medications that help in lowering blood pressure.  

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How To Treat Pneumonia

The treatment for pneumonia depends on the type and severity of pneumonia. The infection usually does not lead to serious health problems; however, it might turn fatal in the case of infants, children, people with chronic health conditions, and those with weakened immune systems. In average adults, pneumonia might produce some mild symptoms like the flu, which can be effectively managed with the help of home remedies. Individuals at risk of developing serious symptoms require medical attention.  

The recovery time may be anywhere from a week to a month.

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What Is Osteoporosis

Osteoporosis is a condition that generally leads to the weakening of the bones, which can make the person highly prone to fractures. The bones turn brittle, which increases the chances of sudden fractures even after mild stress on the affected bone. The condition can be so severe that it can lead to fractures even during bending or coughing. Such fractures may usually happen around the hips, wrist, and spine.    

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What Is OCD Symptoms

Obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) gets a person caught in persistent thought patterns and behaviors. Obsessive thoughts occupy their mind and compel them to repeat behaviors. They cannot resist the urge to repeat their behaviors. Even if they try to do so, they might experience anxiety to the point where they have no option but to give in to persistent urges.  

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What Is Intermittent Claudication

Intermittent claudication refers to the pain that is experienced in the muscles, which is usually felt after performing some strenuous physical activity. The pain subsides when you stop performing the physical activity and take some rest. It can occur due to blood flow problems happening in the peripheral arteries, because of some arterial disease. If it is left untreated, might lead to health complications. Timely treatment can prevent the worsening of the condition.     

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How Do You Get Pneumonia

Pneumonia is a bacterial or viral infection, which usually spreads when you come in close contact with the person who has it. Sometimes the common flu can also become severe and gets manifested into pneumonia. The person may develop common flu-like symptoms that are mild, and they generally last for a few days and go away.     

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What Causes Pneumonia

Pneumonia is an infection that generally produces flu-like symptoms in the mild category. But it can be dangerous in the case of infants, children, adults older than age 65, people with a weak immune system response, and those with chronic health conditions such as diabetes, blood cancer, and HIV/AIDS.   

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How To Prevent HIV

The possibility of contracting the Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) can be reduced with the help of preventative measures. Untreated HIV will deteriorate the immune system and lead to AIDS and early death. It can also increase the risk of transmission to others. Broadly speaking, the life expectancy of HIV-positive individuals without treatment can be around 8 to 10 years.    

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What Is Pneumonia

Pneumonia is a lung infection, that can happen due to exposure to bacteria, viruses, or fungus. It can affect one or both lungs. The infection can lead to inflammation of the air sacs, or alveoli, and the accumulation of fluid in the lungs. The fluid or pus fills up the lungs and produces symptoms such as cough, chills, fever, and breathing problems, in a mild to severe category.   

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What Causes Infertility In Men

Couples that haven’t been able to conceive a child despite having unprotected sex on frequent occasions for more than a year can be infertile. Either one of them might be having some issues with their fertility or both. The reason for infertility differs in both sexes. Some males might experience difficulties with fertility owing to lifestyle factors or reproductive health disorders. Which prevent them from fathering a child.

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How To Test For HIV

Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) is a life-threatening disease that essentially requires immediate treatment. HIV testing, also called HIV screening, involves the collection of body fluid samples from the individual being tested, and checking for traces of HIV in the fluid sample. The test is done to reveal the viral load and the current stage of HIV infection.  

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What Causes Infertility In Women

In general, Infertility is an inability to conceive or become pregnant. This condition may arise due to some difficulties with the function and health of the reproductive system, which prevents a couple from a successful conception. An individual can be considered infertile when they have been trying to get pregnant, by having unprotected sex on multiple occasions, for more than a year.    

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How Do U Get HIV

Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) is a deadly infection, which can lead to Acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS). AIDS is the last stage of HIV that results due to significant health damage caused to the immune system during the chronic stage of HIV infection. HIV is a condition that is related to the immune system, as the virus contributes to its weakening.  

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What Causes OCD

Obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) usually begins at a very early age or mostly during young adult years. It is a mental health disorder, which engages a person’s mind in reoccurring obsessive behavioral patterns. This disorder gives rise to persistent thoughts in them and triggers intense feelings of distress thereby.

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