Description
Active Ingredient
The main active ingredient of this medicine is Clonidine Hydrochloride, which is the hydrochloride salt form of clonidine, an imidazoline derivate, and centrally-acting alpha-adrenergic agonist as well as an antagonist with antihypertensive activity. This component binds to and stimulates central alpha-2 adrenergic receptors, thereby decreasing sympathetic outflow to the heart, kidneys, and peripheral vasculature. The reduction in sympathetic outflow leads to decreased peripheral vascular resistance, decreased blood pressure, and decreased heart rate.
Indications
This given medication is used alone or with other medications to treat high blood pressure (hypertension). Lowering high blood pressure helps prevent strokes, heart attacks, and kidney problems. Clonidine belongs to a class of drugs that act in the brain to lower blood pressure. Catapres relax blood vessels so blood can flow more easily.
Action Mechanism
This mentioned medication Catapres acts on a central sympatholytic via stimulation of central alpha receptors; results in reduced sympathetic outflow, causing decreased PVR, HR, BP, and renal vascular resistance; produces presynaptic and postjunctional alpha-2 adrenoreceptor analgesia by preventing pain signal transmission to the brain.
Postsynaptic alpha2-agonist stimulation may regulate subcortical activity in the prefrontal cortex, which may regulate the area of the brain responsible for attention, emotions, and behaviors, to reduce hyperactivity, distractibility, and impulsiveness.
Interaction with other drugs
- Acarbose
- Amitriptyline
- Amoxapine
- Chlorpropamide
Common Side Effects
- Fatigue
- Insomnia (difficulty in sleeping)
- Dizziness
- Dryness in mouth
- Constipation
- Headache
- Nausea
Dosages
This medication is available for oral consumption and in dosage as mentioned below:
- 0.1 mg: It is to be administered orally with or without food as directed by the doctor, usually twice a day in the morning and at bedtime
Alternatives Of Generic Catapres
Note
This medication may impair thinking or reactions. It is advisable to be cautious while driving or doing anything that requires alertness.
FAQ
Can Clonidine cause weight gain?
Weight advantage isn’t always a completely not unusual side impact of clonidine. But, if weight advantage issues you, contact your physician or a nutritionist that will help you manage your weight.
Can I drink alcohol with Clonidine?
No, you must keep away from taking alcohol at some stage in remedy with clonidine. The use of alcohol even as taking clonidine can also get worse with the side results and can make you sense extra drowsy.
Can I feel dizzy after taking Clonidine?
Yes, using clonidine could make you experience dizziness. This may arise when you suddenly get up from lying or sitting function. To lower your chances of feeling dizzy or passing out, upward push slowly if you have been sitting or lying down.
Is there any food or drink I need to avoid?
You eat and drink generally at the same time as taking clonidine. But, making way of life changes like forestalling smoking, consuming healthy food, and exercising often can further deliver a lift in your fitness.
Do I need to avoid playing sports while taking Clonidine?
You can keep playing sports activities at the same time as taking clonidine. Workout frequently can help you in controlling your blood pressure. But, do no longer overdo it or push yourself too difficult whilst exercising or gambling sports activities.
Is Clonidine a sleeping pill?
No, clonidine isn’t always a slumbering tablet. But, sleepiness is a common side effect of clonidine. It belongs to a set of medicines referred to as anti-hypertensives that are used to lower excessive blood pressure in cases of hypertension. This medication is likewise utilized in hypertensive crisis (a rapid upward push in blood stress that desires to be handled immediately).
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