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About High Blood Pressure

The silent killer high blood pressure is found very common in the Americans. Some environmental or genetic factors are responsible for the High Blood Pressure. Besides these increased age, high dietary salt and fat, inactivity, excessive weight, a family history of high blood pressure, low intake of potassium, smoking, and having diabetes are some other factors.

High Blood Pressure also called as hypertension develops without showing any symptoms for years. Still it damages blood vessels. It is blood pressure with consistent reading as consistently 140 over 90, or higher, over a number of weeks.  Blood pressure results from two forces i.e. the one is created by the heart and circulatory system and other one is the force on the arteries. It is the pressure of the blood against the walls of the arteries. It is measured in mm Hg i.e. millimeters of mercury.

Causes of High Blood Pressure

There are two types of high blood pressure i.e. primary and secondary high blood pressure.

Primary high blood pressure is develops without any symptoms for years.

Secondary high blood pressure develops due to some root causes like kidney problems, thyroid problems, consumption of birth control pills, cold remedies, decongestants, over-the-counter pain relievers and some prescription drugs, obstructive sleep apnea, adrenal gland tumors, and in-born defects (congenital) in blood vessels.

  • Age: In men high blood pressure is more common above age 64 but in women it develops after 65
  • Stress: Stress can increase in blood pressure temporarily
  • Family history: High blood pressure tends to run in families
  • Physically inactive: People who are inactive tend to have higher heart rates
  • Consumption tobacco and alcohol: Smoking or chewing tobacco or drinking excess alcohol immediately raises your blood pressure
  • Higher amount of salt (sodium) in diet: Too much sodium in your diet can cause your body to retain fluid, which increases blood pressure
  • Lower amount of potassium in diet: Lower level of potassium leads to accumulate too much sodium in your blood

Causes of High Blood Pressure

Best and simple way to diagnose a high blood pressure is to measure it by sphygmomanometer. Our blood pressure changes throughout the day. Hence, make sure you check your blood pressure two to three times as recommended by the doctor.

Blood pressure measurements divided into 4 categories:

ReadingsResult
120/80Normal blood pressure
120 – 129/80Elevated blood pressure
130 – 139/80 – 89Hypertension stage one
140 or above/ 90 or higherHypertension stage two

Symptoms of High Blood Pressure

Usually high blood pressure has not specific symptoms but some symptoms can be observed like headaches, shortness of breath or nosebleeds.

Treatment for High Blood Pressure

Moduretic is an effective medication used in the treatment of high blood pressure. Amiloride Hydrochloride / Hydrochlorothiazide is a combination of the main active ingredients contained in this medicine. Paddock LLC is the leading pharmaceutical company that manufactures this medicine.

Amlodipine besylate is the active ingredient used in the medicine Norvasc. This medicine has been manufacturing by the trusted pharmaceutical company, Pfizer Pharmaceuticals. It blocks calcium from entering tissues and arteries.

Amlodipine Besylate / Atorvastatin Calcium is a combination approved for the treatment of high blood pressure. Pfizer is the leading pharmaceutical company that has been manufacturing the popular brand medicine Caduet. It a selective, competitive inhibitor of HMG-CoA reductase, the rate-limiting enzyme that converts 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-coenzyme A to mevalonate, a precursor of sterols, including cholesterol.

The given condition is treated by the combination of two active ingredients Amlodipine Besylate / Olmesartan Medoxomil. This combination of medicine is used in the popular drug Azor. This effective is has been manufactures by the Pfizer Pharmaceutical company. It acts by relaxing the muscles of the heart and blood vessels. It is an angiotensin II receptor antagonists and calcium channel blockers.

Atenolol is the active component approved for the treatment of a given condition. Mylan Pharma is a well-known pharmaceutical company that offers Tenormin, which is the popular brand medicine. It blocks the action of certain natural chemicals in the body, like epinephrine, on the heart and blood vessels.

Atenolol-Chlorthalidone is the combination of two active components used to lower the elevated blood pressure. Astra Zeneca is a renowned pharmaceutical company that offers popular medicine Tenoretic. It contains two drugs that treat hypertension i.e. high blood pressure by lowering high blood pressure to prevent strokes, heart attacks and kidney problems and also treat chest pain.

Bisoprolol Fumarate is the active ingredient used in medicine to treat hypertension. The medicine manufacturers by the fastest growing pharmaceutical company Aurobindo Pharma USA Inc. is Zebeta, which is the well-known brand medicine for the given condition. It belongs to a class of drugs called beta-adrenergic receptor blocking agents. It blocks the effect of norepinephrine and epinephrine on the nerves reaching the heart and blood vessels.

Atacand is one of the popular brand medicines used in the treatment of this condition. Candesartan Cilexetil is the main active component used in this medicine. Ani Pharms INC is one of the growing pharmaceutical company that manufactures this medicine. It is an angiotensin receptor blocker that causes the muscle cells to contract and the blood vessels to narrow which leads to an increase in blood pressure.

Captopril is the main active component used for the treatment of high blood pressure. Apotex Corp is the leading pharmaceutical company that offers popular brand medicine Capoten. This is an effective medicationwhich is an Angiotensin II drug that causes the muscles surrounding blood vessels to contract so as to narrow the blood vessels.

GlaxoSmithKline is the trusted pharmaceutical company manufactures medicine called Coreg CR. It is the popular brand medication approved for the treatment of high blood pressure. Carvedilol is the main active component in it. This main component is also used in the medicine Coreg, which is been manufactured by one of the fastest-growing pharmaceutical company Physicians Pharmaceuticals.

Clonidine Hydrochloride is the active ingredient used in the treatment of high blood pressure. This component is used in various popular medications. Catapres is one of the medications which contains this ingredient and manufactures by the leading pharmaceutical company, Boehringer Ingelheim. The same ingredient is used in the medicine Kapvay, which is available in an extended-release tablet form. Concordia Pharmaceutical company has been manufactured this drug.

Diltiazem is the active ingredient approved for the treatment of high blood pressure. Bausch Pharmaceutical, a leading pharmaceutical company that offers a drug Cardizem that contains this ingredient. It works by blocking the entry of calcium into muscle cells that make up the heart and that surround the arteries. It makes the entry of calcium into these cells.  This same popular brand medicine is also available in the form of an extended-release tablet i.e. Cardizem CR and Cardizem CD.

Tiazac is a popular brand medicine composed of the same active ingredient treats high blood pressure effectively. It blocks the entry of calcium into muscle cells that make up the heart and that surround the arteries. It makes the entry of calcium into these cells.

Enalapril is one of the active components approved for the treatment of high blood pressure. This active ingredient is used as the main active component in a medication called Vasotec. It is a popular brand medicine that belongs to a class of drugs called angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors. It is enzymes in the body that causes the formation of angiotensin II that causes the arteries in the body to narrow. This medication has been manufactured by the trusted pharmaceutical company, Bausch Pharmaceuticals.

Enalapril Maleate / Hydrochlorothiazide is a combination of two active ingredients used to treat high blood pressure. Valeant Pharmaceuticals is the leading company that offers one of the popular medicines Vaseretic for treating this condition. This drug acts by blocking salt and water reabsorption in the kidneys so as to lead increased urine output (diuresis).

Inspra is a popular brand medicine intended to treat the condition of high blood pressure. This medicine is composed of active ingredient Eplerenone. This active component acts by obstructing the activity of a steroid in the body called aldosterone. It also increases the amount of sodium and water that remains in the body. G.D. Searle, a renowned pharmaceutical company provides a medicinal solution like this drug.

Plendil is the top medicinal solution for the treatment of high blood pressure in the form of extended-release. Felodipine is the active ingredient used in this medicine. Astra Zeneca is the leading pharmaceutical company that has been offering this medicine to treat this condition effectively.  It prevents calcium from being released within the muscle cells of the small arteries. It acts this way so as to induce the muscles to relax and the arteries to dilate or expand. This decreases the blood pressure that shows no effect on the muscles of veins or the heart.

Fosinopril Sodium is used as the main active component used to treat high blood pressure. Bristol Myers Squibb is the leading pharmaceutical company that offers a popular brand medicine called Monopril. This medicine is an ACE inhibitor that lowers high blood pressure and prevents strokes, heart attacks, and kidney problems.

U.S. Pharmacist is the trusted pharmaceutical company that manufactures the medicine intended to treat high blood pressure. Furosemide is the active component used in the medicine Lasix. This medicine is the popular brand medicine that blocks the absorption of sodium, chloride, and water from the filtered fluid in the kidney tubules. That causes a profound increase in the output of urine.

Hydralazine Hydrochloride is the active ingredient used in the medicine Apresoline to lower the high blood pressure. This medicine is offered by renowned pharmaceutical company Novartis pharmaceuticals. It is believed that it acts on the blood vessels directly and relaxes them. Due to the relaxation of these blood vessels, it results in lowering of blood pressure.

Hydrochlorothiazide Novartis HydroDiuril

The exact working of this medication is not known. The scientists believed that it may work to remove excess salt and water from the body. This process keeps the heart from working as hard to pump blood, which lowers blood pressure and reduces swelling.

Sanofi Aventis is a well-known pharmaceutical company that manufactures popular brand medicine called Lozol. This medication is composed of Indapamide as the main active component. It is a diuretics drug. It makes the body get rid of extra water and salt through the urine.

Irbesartan is the active ingredient used for the treatment of medication called Avapro. Bristol-Myers Squibb, a renowned pharmaceutical company has been manufacturing this medicine. It is an angiotensin receptor blocker that acts by blocking the effect of a hormone called angiotensin. This makes the blood vessels relax more.

Avalide is the popular brand medicine compose of a combination of two active components Irbesartan-Hydrochlorothiazide. Bristol-Myers Squibb is the trusted pharmaceutical company that manufactures this medicine. This drug is an angiotensin receptor blocker that relaxes blood vessels so that blood can flow more easily.

Isosorbide Dinitrate is the active component used in the medicine that treats this condition. Wyeth Pharmaceutical company that has been manufacturing medication Isordil that contains this active component. This is a nitrate drug, which relaxes the blood vessels and increases the supply of blood and oxygen to the heart while decreasing its workload.

Labetalol Hydrochloride is the effective active component used in the lowering of high blood pressure. This active component is used in the drug called Trandate. This drug is been manufactured by the trusted pharmaceutical company, Prometheus Pharmaceuticals. This medicine is alpha and beta-blocker that works by causing the heart to beat more slowly and with less force. It leads to lowering blood pressure.

Lanthanum Carbonate is an active component used in the treatment of high blood pressure. Shire US is the reputed pharmaceutical company that has been manufacturing a popular brand medicine called Fosrenol. This medicine is composed of the active component mentioned above. It is a phosphate binder that prevents the absorption of dietary phosphate by producing insoluble lanthanum phosphate.

Zyvox is an effective medication that contains Linezolid an active component. This medication has been manufactured by Pfizer, one of the leading pharmaceutical companies. This drug is used against Staphylococcus aureus isolates that are resistant to other antibiotics. It helps to prevent bacteria from multiplying by obstructing their ability to produce proteins.

Lisinopril-Hydrochlorothiazide is the main active component used in medicine like Zestoretic. It is intended to treat high blood pressure. Astra Zeneca LP is the fastest growing pharmaceutical company that manufactures above medicine. It removes the excess salt and water from the body. It keeps the heart from working as hard to pump blood.

Merck Sharp & Dohme is the growing pharmaceutical company that manufactures medicine Cozaar. Losartan Potassium is the main active component used in medicine to lower elevated blood pressure. The same component is used in the combination of another component i.e Losartan Potassium-Hydrochlorothiazide to treat the same. This medicine is Hyzaar and manufactured by the same company.

MSD Pharmaceuticals, a well-known pharmaceutical company that uses Methyldopa as the main active component in the medication Aldomet to treat the condition of hypertension. This medicine acts by relaxing blood vessels so blood can flow more easily. It activates receptors in the central nervous system. Reducing the concentration of these neurotransmitters causes blood vessels to relax or widen which leads to blood pressure is reduced.

Zaroxolyn is a popular brand medicine used in the treatment of high blood pressure. Metolazone is an active ingredient contained in this medicine. It is been manufactured by the popular pharmaceutical company known as Lannett Pharmaceuticals. It blocks salt and fluid retention by the kidneys so as to increase the urinary output of salt and water.

Toprol XL is an extended-release used to treat high blood pressure. Metoprolol Succinate is an active component used in this medicine, which belongs to the group of medications called a beta blocker. AstraZeneca Pharmaceuticals is a trusted pharmaceutical company that offers this medicine.

Metoprolol Tartrate is an active ingredient used in the medicine Lopressor. Novartis Pharmaceuticals is the leading pharmaceutical company that manufactures this medicine. It is a heart medication. It works by blocking the effects of epinephrine on beta-1 receptors in the heart tissue.

Shire US is the trusted pharmaceutical company that has been offering effective medicine that manufactures Proamatine. Midodrine Hydrochloride is the active component composed in this medicine. It constricts the blood vessels and promoting blood pressure.

Allergan Sales LLC is one of the leading pharmaceutical companies that manufacture medication BystolicNebivolol Hydrochloride is an active ingredient used in this medicine. It is a member of a class of drugs called beta-blockers that acts by relaxing the blood vessels.

Nifedipine is an active component belong to a class of drugs Calcium Channel Blocker. Adalat CC is a popular brand medicine used in the treatment of high blood pressure. Alvogen is the well-known pharmaceutical company that manufactures this medicine. It works to help lower the elevated blood pressure by relaxing the blood vessels throughout the body. That results in reduce the pressure is built up and the heart does not have to work as hard to pump blood.

Prazosin Hydrochloride is an active component used in the treatment of high blood pressure. Pfizer Pharma is the trusted pharmaceutical company that manufactures medicine Minipress, which contains the same active component. It is an alpha blocker that treats similar conditions.

Inderal LA is an effective medicine, which is composed of active ingredient Propranolol Hydrochloride. This medicine is manufactured by Ani Pharmaceuticals. This is a non-selective beta-receptor blocking agent that works similarly on the heart, lungs, and other areas of the body. It lowers the blood pressure by reducing the workload of the heart and blocks the release of a substance called renin from the kidneys. It is also available in a brand medicine Inderal, which is offered by the growing pharmaceutical company Wyeth Pharma.

Accupril is one of the popular brand medicines that is approved for the treatment of high blood pressure. Quinapril Hydrochloride is the active component that has been manufactured by the leading pharmaceutical company Pfizer Pharmaceuticals. It is an angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors that relaxes and widen the blood vessels.

The combination of two active components Quinapril Hydrochloride-Hydrochlorothiazide is used in the medication like Accuretic to treat high blood pressure. Pfizer Pharmaceuticals is the fastest growing pharmaceutical company that offers this drug.

Altace is the medication used in the treatment of high blood pressure. Ramipril is the active ingredient composed in that medicine. Monarch Pharma, a trusted pharmaceutical company that manufactures this drug. It is an ACE inhibitor is used to treat high blood pressure or congestive heart failure, and to improve survival after a heart attack.

Spironolactone is popular active component used in the medicine Aldactone to treat high blood pressure. GD Searle LLC is the well-known pharmaceutical company that manufactures this medicine.

It blocks the activity of aldosterone that can cause water retention. It can lead to certain heart, kidney, and liver conditions worse.

Spironolactone-Hydrochlorothiazide is a combination of two active components used in the treatment of high blood pressure. Aldactazide is the active component used in this medicine, which is manufactured by the trusted pharmaceutical company G.D. Searle.  It is an aldosterone receptor antagonist that causes the kidneys to eliminate extra water and sodium from the body into the urine. It reduces the loss of potassium from the body.

Micardis is an effective brand medicine composed of active ingredient TelmisartanBoehringer Ingelheim is the leading pharmaceutical company that offers this medicine. It is an angiotensin receptor blocker that blocks the effect of angiotensin produces the blood vessels to relax more.

Telmisartan-Amlodipine Besylate is a combination of two active components used in the treatment of high blood pressure. Twynsta is a popular brand medicine manufactured by renowned pharmaceutical company Boehringer Ingelheim. It is a calcium channel blocker that works by relaxing the muscles of the heart and blood vessels.

Telmisartan-Hydrochlorothiazide is a combination of two active components used in the medicine Micardis HCTBoehringer Ingelheim is a well-known pharma company that offers this medicine.

Abbott is the growing pharmaceutical company that has been manufacturing Hytrin. Terazosin-Hydrochloride is the active component used in this medicine. It is an alpha-blocker that works by relaxing the muscles in the bladder and prostate to improve urine flow. It also helps lower blood pressure.

Roche Pharmaceutical company has been manufacturing medicine DemadexTorsemide is the main active component in medicine. It is used to treat High blood pressure.

Valsartan is an active component used in a popular brand medicine Diovan. Novartis Pharmaceuticals is a well-known pharmaceutical company that offers this medicine. It is an angiotensin II receptor blocker that blocks the effect of angiotensin. It makes blood vessels to relax more. It allows the kidney to get rid of extra water and salt. It helps lower blood pressure.

Diovan HCT is another popular drug for the treatment of high blood pressure. It is composed of a combination of two active ingredients Valsartan-HydrochlorothiazideNovartis, one of the renowned pharmaceutical company manufactures this medicine. It relaxes the blood vessels more and allows the kidney to get rid of extra water and salt that helps lower blood pressure.

Benicar is a popular brand medicine used in the treatment of high blood pressure. Olmesartan Medoxomil is the active component that lowers the blood pressure. Daiichi Sankyo is the trusted pharmaceutical company that manufactures this medicine. It blocks the action of angiotensin II, a chemical in the body that causes the blood vessels to tighten and narrow.

Olmesartan-Amlodipine-Hydrochlorothiazide is a combination of three active components that used as the active components in a popular brand medicine Tribenzor. Daiichi Sankyo is a well-known pharmaceutical company that manufactures this medicine. This combination of ingredients has an angiotensin receptor blocker and amlodipine is a calcium channel blocker.

Perindopril Erbumine is an active component used in a medicine Aceon to treat high blood pressure. Xoma pharmaceuticals, a renowned pharmaceutical company that offers this medicine. It lowers the elevated blood pressure that helps to prevent strokes, heart attacks, and kidney problems. The pill works by relaxing blood vessels so blood can flow more easily through arteries of the heart.

Verapamil is an active component used in the treatment of high blood pressure. Pfizer is the leading pharmaceutical company that offers popular medicine called Calan and Calan SR. It is a calcium channel blocker that works to relax the blood vessels and improve blood flow. It also helps to lower blood pressure. Verapamil affects the amount of calcium found in the heart and muscle cells, which relaxes blood vessels, which can reduce the amount of work the heart has to do.